Main bait toxins and products

Compound 1080 (sodium fluoroacetate) on consumption, is rapidly absorbed out of the gut into the bloodstream. It is highly toxic particularly to introduced pest species.

Train your dogs to muzzle – it is the best prevention. Once signs of poisoning are apparent, the prognosis, even with treatment, is poor and the outcome is almost always lethal. If affected even dog vomit is toxic. Keep away from other dogs. Never touch baits, poisoned carcases, or vomit directly. 1080 is highly toxic to all warm-blooded animals including humans.

1080 is deployed in various ways, often injected into kangaroo meat or sausages.

FOXOFF: 1080 bait in blocks
DOGGONE: 1080 based product
RATSAK: Brodifacoum

Common household poisons

Household cleaners
Cannabis
Insecticides and fertilizers
Coolants and antifreeze
Plants: African violet, Aloe, Mushrooms
Foods: Chocolate, Onions, Grapes, Avocado, Xylitol (sweetener)

Prevention

Keep household cleaners and any toxic baits safely stored. Labradors and many other breeds are especially prone to poisoning as they like to explore substances through the mouth. Dogs may climb shelves to reach toxins – baits are designed to be attractive to dogs.

If you believe your dog has had contact with anything toxic, call your local emergency vet clinic immediately.

You can also contact the Australian Animal Poisons Hotline: 1300 869 738

Keep a stock of emetics (hydrogen peroxide) if travelling or camping where toxins may be present.

Signs and symptoms

Hyperactivity
Vomiting
Excessive panting
Impaired coordination
Lethargy
Trembling and shaking

Inducing vomiting when directed by a veterinarian

If indicated by a veterinarian induced vomiting can be attempted with the following:

Table salt (2 teaspoons of salt to a cup of water) less for small dogs more for large dogs.
Washing soda crystals (sodium carbonate) 3-5 crystals orally. Do not use laundry detergents or powders.
- 3% Hydrogen Peroxide: 1 tablespoon. Can repeat after 5 minutes.
- Salt: 1 teaspoon. Can repeat after 5 minutes.